ABSTRACT

Currently, the most widespread classical electrostatic theory of dilute electrolyte solutions is the Debye-Hückel theory [1,2], which considers a certain regular order of ion distribution in a solution, with the notion of ion atmosphere and its thickness as fundamental points. The concept of ion atmosphere by Debye and Hückel explains that every ion happens to be surrounded by a certain electric charge density. The properties of strong electrolyte solutions depend on the ratio of electrostatic forces of ionic fields conditioned by their charges, and properties of a medium are expressed by the dielectric permittivity of a solvent.