ABSTRACT

Electrochemical investigations of biomolecules have long captured the attention of researchers, not only because of their signicance in the fundamental understanding of electron transfer in life processes but also due to their applications in developing sensors capable of measuring important biochemical indicators of health. Due to their fast electron-transfer properties and high specic surface areas compared to bulk materials, nanomaterials have played an important role in advancing the use of electrochemical techniques for studies of biomolecules such as nucleic acids and proteins.