ABSTRACT
In this chapter, we review the composite materials and woven fabrics that are commonly used in the manufacture of armour materials and examine why they are used. In particular, we will focus on the structure of composite materials and why the structure and fibre choice leads to a good level of protection.
A composite is a material that is made up of two or more discrete materials that are combined together in such a way to achieve desirable properties. There are several types of composite materials including natural and engineered composites. Commonly, the composite will consist of a matrix material and some kind of reinforcement. Composite materials are now used in an increasing number of applications ranging from sporting gear to telegraph poles. Rigid composite materials have also found their way into protective structures such as in armoured vehicles.
