ABSTRACT

In this section we present results in Lee et al. (2004) [214]. The landmark data

reduction approach in high level image analysis has led to significant progress

to scene recognition via statistical shape analysis (see Dryden and Mardia

(1998) [91]). While a number of families of similarity shape densities have

proven useful in landmark based data analysis, parametric models have seldom

been considered in the context of projective shape or affine shape (see Mardia

and Patrangenaru (2005) [233]). Sample spaces of interest in Statistics (see

Section 3.5) that have the geometric structure of symmetric spaces (see Sec-

tion 3.2) are spheres (as spaces of directions), real projective spaces as spaces

of axes, complex projective spaces as planar direct similarity shape spaces (see

Kendall (1984) [177]), real Grassmann manifolds as spaces of affine shapes

(see Sparr (1992) [314], and products of real projective spaces as spaces of

projective shapes of configurations of points in general position (see Patrange-

naru (2001) [268], Mardia and Patrangenaru (2005) [233]). Therefore, density

estimation of distributions, regarded as points on such symmetric spaces and

arising from directional data or from digitizing landmarks in images, was nec-

essary.