ABSTRACT

The contribution of pharmacists to health care and health gain has been the subject of considerable debate. Notable, too, is the amount of attention that has been given in the last decade to the impact that the changing demographics and employment patterns in pharmacy have had on the supply and demand for pharmacists and other pharmacy support workers. The aim of this chapter is to outline the features which characterize the current pharmacy workforce, to explore what changes have taken

Introduction ............................................................................................................ 233 Workforce Prole in Great Britain and Other Countries .......................................234 Factors Affecting Supply and Demand in the Pharmacy Workforce ..................... 236

Demand Factors ................................................................................................ 236 Supply Factors ................................................................................................... 237

Women’s Entry into Pharmacy and Their Impact on Workforce Supply ..... 237 The Increasing Participation of Ethnic Minority Groups in Pharmacy ........ 239 The Signicance of Part-Time Work in Workforce Issues ...........................240 Other Factors Affecting Supply ....................................................................242

Conclusion .............................................................................................................242 Further Reading ..................................................................................................... 243 References .............................................................................................................. 243