ABSTRACT

A large number of monoterpenoids have been detected in or isolated from essential oils and solvent extracts of fungi, algae, liverworts, and higher plants, but the presence of monoterpenoids in fern is negligible. Vegetables, fruits, and spices contain monoterpenoids; however, their fate in human and other animal bodies has not yet been fully investigated systematically. The recent development of analytical instruments makes it easy to analyze the chemical structures of very minor components, and the essential oil chemistry eld has dramatically developed.