ABSTRACT

Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary eld of research that involves basic, engineering, and biomedical sciences. Materials at the nanoscale possess unique and enhanced properties compared to their bulk counterpart due to size/ shape effect, high surface-to-volume ratio, and quantum con-nement. The broad range of potential technological applications of nanomaterials (NMs) has attracted great attention from researchers as well as investors; thus, many companies have been established for the production of NMs, nanodevices, etc.