ABSTRACT

Little research has as yet been done to further our understanding of howlers and how they behave. The following discussion relies on those few studies and also on our experiences in managing howlers. We also received insights and suggestions from Gavin de Becker, who undoubtedly has worked with more howlers than anyone in the field of threat management. Ironically, although less studied than hunters, howlers compose most of the workload for any threat manager. Researchers should pay more attention to them.