ABSTRACT

Treatment of Asthma Mnemonic: ‘O SHIT’ Oxygen at 40-60%, 100% if not improving Sit the patient up, Salbutamol nebulised 5 mg every 4 hr Hydrocortisone 100 mg i.v. or prednisolone 40 mg PO Ipratropium bromide 0.5 mg qds, nebulised, inform ITU (life threatening) Theophylline (aminophylline), CXR to exclude pneumoThorax

´ Life Threatening

a poor initial response to bronchodilator therapy, inform ITU and your seniors before considering magnesium sulphate 1.2-2 g i.v. over 20 minutes. Also consider repeating salbutamol nebulisers every 15 min or 5-10 mg continuously per hour.