ABSTRACT

Buprenorphine in sublingual tablet form (Subutex®) is registered in

Australia for the management of opioid dependence including mainte-

nance and detoxification, within a framework of medical, social, and

psychological treatment. This preparation is effective both in the long

term, as a maintenance treatment program, and in the short term as part

of a heroin withdrawal program. To assist in the safe and effective

implementation of buprenorphine treatment in Australia, the following

national guidelines were commissioned by the Commonwealth Depart-

ment of Health and Aged Care under the auspices of the National Expert

Advisory Committee on Illicit Drugs (NEACID).