ABSTRACT

This chapter addresses validation of process chromatog-

raphy-one of the tools that provide today’s highly pure

biopharmaceuticals. Process chromatography is also used

to purify, and thus enhance the safety of, traditional

biologicals such as plasma-derived products and

vaccines. For biopharmaceuticals, multiple chromato-

graphic steps are employed to remove host cell DNA,

HCP, viruses, modified product, and processing impu-

rities. Together with unit operations such as

centrifugation and filtration, chromatography steps are

an integral part of downstream processing, taking a

product from a crude feedstock to a purified form

suitable for use as a biopharmaceutical, vaccine or

health care agent. Each chromatographic step can

usually remove multiple impurities. Understanding the

purity goals of each chromatographic step expedites the

validation process.