ABSTRACT

Cleaning validation has come a longway since the days of

the Barr Laboratories Court Case and since the first FDA

guidelines referencing the subject of cleaning validation

were published in 1991. At that time, the requirements for

cleaning validation barely filled a single page of the Bulk

Pharmaceutical Chemical and Biopharmaceutical

guidance documents. Those documents were then

expanded to create the Guide to Inspection of Cleaning

Validations by FDA (first published in 1992 as a Mid-

Atlantic Inspection Guidance, then reissued as an FDA

guidance document in 1993). Today, despite nearly 15

years of exposure to the requirements for cleaning vali-

dation, this validation topic remains one of the areas of

validation that people frequently profess to know the

least about.