ABSTRACT

Infants and childrenwho require craniofacial surgery present a special challenge to anesthesiol-

ogists. It is desirable to send many of these patients to the anesthesiologist for a preoperative

visit prior to the day of surgery for evaluation particularly, if the anesthesiologists are unfamiliar

with the patient. Many patients with craniofacial abnormalities (1) will require special

techniques and equipment for securing an airway under anesthesia (Table 1). Preoperative

evaluation will allow adequate time for a careful airway history and examination (2).