ABSTRACT

In relation to the question ‘Where are we now?’, it is useful to know how resources have been

utilized and with what returns. To this end, it helps to think of the organization as a bundle of

projects or activities. This is relevant whether the organization is large or small, commercial or

non-commercial, engaged in manufacturing or service rendering. Typical projects might be

defined as:

We might go further and define projects or activities in terms of missions: a mission in this

context represents the provision of a product or range of products at a particular level, of

service to a particular customer or customer group, in a particular area. Figure 4.1 illustrates

this (see also Chapter 7).