ABSTRACT

Garry Winogrand observed: “A photograph can only look like how

the camera saw what was photographed. Or, how the camera saw the

piece of time and space is responsible for how the photograph looks.

Therefore, a photograph can look any way. Or, there’s no way a

photograph has to look (beyond being an illusion of a literal

The camera’s design is a basic part of the photographer’s visual

language. Although a camera may shape the construction of an image,

it is the private individual response to a situation that gives an image

its power. It is up to each photographer to understand and apply a

camera’s capabilities, to learn its characteristics, and to know when

to use different cameras to achieve the desired results.