ABSTRACT
Antarctica is the world’s largest wilderness, but differs from other destinations for nature lovers and adventure-seekers in not having any indigenous communities to be affected by tourism. In the 1970s ‘the white continent’ was tourism’s last frontier; now there is a Lonely Planet guidebook to the Antarctic and the number of tourists arriving during the summer months of November through March exceeds the resident population of scientists and support personnel at the research stations. Nature-loving tourists are attracted by the unique wildlife, awe-inspiring glacial scenery, and the heritage of polar explorers such as Amundsen, Scott and Shackleton; yet, aside from space, Antarctica is probably the most hostile environment known to mankind. On completion of this case you will:
Understand that ecotourism may be the only type of tourist activity compatible with the polar environment.
Recognise that there are significant differences between Antarctica and other wilderness areas visited by ecotourists.
Understand that the great majority of tourists arrive on cruise ships and spend only a short time ashore.
Be aware that the greatest challenge is from the growth of adventure tourism and the resulting demand for tourist facilities in Antarctica.
Understand the special political status of Antarctica and how this could be threatened by external pressures.
