ABSTRACT

Numerous biomechanical models have been developed for studying the effect of vibration on the upper extremity, especially vibration occurring as the result of using vibrating hand tools. These models provide insight into what anatomic structures absorb the vibrational energy applied to the hand. The models can be used to simulate a variety of engineering controls for reducing the effect of vibration on the body, especially those parts of the body known to respond unfavourably to handarm vibration.