ABSTRACT

The use of drugs to create a sense of well-being has been a feature of many

cultures throughout the centuries. Within our own culture the use of alcohol

and tobacco has been quite acceptable for many years, although health

concerns around the use of tobacco are now greatly reducing its

acceptability. For almost as long, the use of illicit drugs has also been an

accepted part of life for the literary elite, as Thomas De Quincy’s Confessions

of an English Opium-eater testifies. However, in the past forty years the use of

illicit drugs such as heroin, cocaine and cannabis has shown a dramatic

increase and has become so endemic that in certain parts of western culture

such drug use must be considered the norm. Images of drug use constantly

press upon us, and part of that image is of drug abuse being routine among

the young; but is this really the case?