ABSTRACT
Two specific historiographical problems condition the study of disablement in past
Western societies. First, disability is a pervasive social phenomenon which the social
sciences have, astonishingly, long ignored – only in recent times has this deficiency
begun to be corrected (Abberley, 1987). Of most concern for the present analysis is
the lack of historical analyses of disablement. Oliver has remarked that '[o]n the
experience of disability, history is largely silent' (1990: xi). There is therefore an epis-
temological problem – theoretical underdevelopment – that immediately confronts
any attempt to explain some aspect of the lived experience of disability.