ABSTRACT

Some of the original organizational decision making of human beings came from war-besieging, hunting, or fighting between tribes. Actually, fighting with the natural world, fighting with ani­ mals, or fighting among other humans could all be viewed as wars. The only difference was a different fighting object. For instance, the concept “warfare” could be used to mean: wage “warfare” with flood (or drought), air “warfare,” diplomatic “warfare,” ground “warfare,” economic “warfare,” offensive “warfare,” trade “warfare,” or busi­ ness “warfare.”