ABSTRACT

Children, adolescents and adults with dyscalculia generally lack a reliable, intuitive number sense. As a result they:

have a poor understanding of the order of magnitude of numbers and how numbers relate to one another;

experience difficulty with estimation and approximation;

cannot generalize learning from a taught problem to a new problem;

fail to notice errors and inconsistencies in their own work;

have difficulties in performing mental calculations accurately;

rely very heavily on concrete counting and mechanical calculation as a substitute for more abstract reasoning.