ABSTRACT
This chapter describes the basic assumptions of general systems theory, and then applies one example of a systems perspective, Bronfenbrenner's bioecological systems theory to a hypothetical illustration of two teen parents. Stereotyped perceptions and misperceptions may lead to more generalized beliefs about the causes and consequences of teen pregnancy and parenting. The macrosystem surrounding Claire and Jeremy contained some elements that suppressed the likelihood of a teen pregnancy, but other elements that fostered early pregnancy. Microsystems of most teenagers today include their families, peer groups, and schools. Religious settings, sports, and extracurricular activities are also important parts of the micosystem of many teenagers. Societal threats associated with teen parenting may include an undermining of family values, intensification of economic hardships, or shifts in the balance of family and political power to women or minorities. Cultural myths related to teen pregnancy and parenting may have been constructed and perpetuated in order to uphold the "moral fabric of society".
