ABSTRACT

The 2006 World Health Report defines health workers as all paid workers in health organisations or institutions whose primary intent is to improve health as well as those whose personal actions are primarily intended to improve health but who work for other types of organisations. Based on this definition, it is estimated that there were 59.2 million full-time paid health workers worldwide in 2005 (Table 12.1). 1 Global health workforce by density https://www.niso.org/standards/z39-96/ns/oasis-exchange/table">

WHO region

Total health workforce

Health services providers

Health management and support workers

Number

Density (per 1,000 population)

Number

Percentage of total health workforce

Number

Percentage of total health workforce

Africa

1,640,000

2.3

1,360,000

83

280,000

17

Eastern Mediterranean

2,100,000

4.0

1,580,000

75

520,000

25

South-East Asia

7,040,000

4.3

4,730,000

67

2,300,000

33

Western Pacific

10,070,000

5.8

7,810,000

78

2,260,000

23

Europe

16,630,000

18.9

11,540,000

69

5,090,000

31

Americas

21,740,000

24.8

12,460,000

57

9,280,000

43

World

59,220,000

9.3

39,470,000

67

19,750,000

33

Source: adapted from reference 1.