ABSTRACT

A core focal point of this study is the role of think tanks, namely, the influence think tanks have on policy decisions. As a basic concept in political science, influence is very difficult to define due to its complicated relations with related concepts, such as control, force, coercion, interference, and power. Influence is a form of power, but it is entirely different from control, force, coercion, and (possibly) interference. It impacts other peoples’ behavior by indicating reasons (except threats) to them. These reasons are either beneficial to others or stemmed from moral or well-meaning considerations. However, these reasons and considerations must carry enough weight to impact individuals’ decisions. 1 The purpose of influence is to influence the decision making of other people, which can be achieved by using persuasive language and imperceptible behaviors. Moreover, the executors may sometimes significantly benefit from such decisions. The following discussion about the characteristics of think tanks’ influence is primarily based on the interpretation of the characteristics of the concept itself.