Introduction

This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts covered in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book starts with the assumption that journalism is important, and that it is worth our while to consider how it could be improved. It argues for a journalism that should be the life force of a democratic system. The book uses 'field theory' to situate journalists and considers the way in which power struggles in the field have manifested themselves in changing workplace practices that have little to do with improvements, or even with technical change and a great deal to do with the need to minimize the impact of unfortunate business decisions. It brings the audience more clearly into focus and discusses the growing body of media theory and research that sees the 'pro-sumer' as the saviour of journalism in an interactive age. It also considers the needs of journalists as ethical and active agents.