ABSTRACT
This chapter turns to what is often one of the hardest questions in political science: what can be done? In this chapter I examine the potential effectiveness of four reforms aimed at increasing political engagement among the young: civic education reforms, elite mobilization, easing registration requirements and changing the electoral system, as well as briefly considering other possible reforms. The reforms suggested all come from different positions in regards to how citizens may become more politically engaged. Civic education programmes are based on individuals gaining greater efficacy and appreciation of democracy through education programmes. Elite mobilization is based on young citizens being mobilized by political elites who use mobilization as a strategic resource. Registration reforms on a very basic level make it easier for individuals to vote by lowering any administrative hurdle that may prohibit young people from voting. Electoral system reforms change the calculus of political participation.
