ABSTRACT

Visiting a courthouse in a foreign country can be an enlightening experience. Although not usually an excursion advertised by tour operators, it is a good way of gaining knowledge about another country. Before entering, it is worthwhile to consider the building that serves as the courthouse. Its architecture can be more or less inviting or intimidating. The design may offer suggestions as to what extent security was a priority or whether public access was of primary importance. The presence and appearance of guards or caretakers might be of interest, in particular whether or not they carry arms. In addition, traditional courthouses are often rich in symbolism. In many countries the concept of justice is embodied in a portrayal of Lady Justice (Iustitia, the Roman Goddess of Justice), blindfolded and with a set of scales, symbolising impartiality and a fair weighing of evidence. She also carries a sword, denoting punishment. The symbolism places the court at the very heart of justice.