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Skepticism and probability
DOI link for Skepticism and probability
Skepticism and probability book
ABSTRACT
In both the Treatise and the first Enquiry, Hume concludes his examination of the human understanding by reviewing and assessing a set of doubt-inducing discoveries that raise the question of what he calls “the veracity or deceitfulness” of our faculties (THN 1.3.13.19/153; THN 1.4.1.1/180; THN 1.4.2.1/187; EHU 12.3/ 149; EHU 12.13-14/153-54). We may call his doubt-inducing discoveries about human cognitive faculties his skeptical considerations and his two ordered examinations of them his skeptical recitals. In the final section of Treatise Book 1 (“Conclusion of this book”),
he vividly enacts a profound epistemological crisis that is provoked by five discoveries about human reason as the inferential faculty [3.3], and in its final sentence he declares himself, indirectly but unmistakably, a “sceptic.” The Appendix to the Treatise subsequently adds to that work’s skeptical considerations one more doubt-inducing discovery, derived from a newly discovered “contradiction” in his own account of personal identity. Yet his skepticism is limited in degree and governed by what we may call his Title Principle:
[Title Principle:] Where reason is lively and mixes itself with some propensity, it ought to be assented to. Where it does not, it never can have any title to operate on us.