ABSTRACT
The concept and principles of sustainable development are now firmly embedded in international law and policy and widely referenced in the strategies and plans prepared by developed and developing countries. Yet their wholesale implementation has proven difficult and continues to present major challenges for government, industry and the global community. So far, with few exceptions, countries have taken only small steps down the road toward sustainable development. Undoubtedly, this transition involves making difficult choices and there are many reasons why governments have not taken firmer actions and measures to live up to their commitments on this overarching goal. A systemic difficulty is the realpolitik of decision-making, the compromises and concessions that are continually made in response to the play of events and pressures from advocacy groups, affected interests and other power brokers.
