ABSTRACT

Women ‘frequently do not feel whole, we feel undeserving and fraudulent

in significant ways’, the feminist psychotherapists Susie Orbach and Luise

Eichenbaum claimed in 1987, while fifty years earlier Freud had described

how all women develop a sense of inferiority ‘like a scar’ (Eichenbaum and

Orbach 1987: 56, Freud 1925: 337). That women somehow become

bruised and scarred by the process of becoming female has been an ongoing

theme within psychoanalytic theorising, although the ways the process has

been understood have often been very different.