ABSTRACT

No distinctions are normally made between kinship by blood vs. marriage vs. adoption vs. fostering vs. affiliation, etc. Same-age cousins, good friends or people from the same village, school, religious organization, etc., may all be referred to as brothers/sisters, no matter if the relationship is temporary or permanent. The following terms are used to express the meanings indicated:

kinship terms

Parents/elders

pàpa/fada

‘(grand)father, older male associate’

màma/moda

‘(grand)mother, older female associate’

onkul

‘uncle, older male associate’

antî

‘aunt, older female associate’

màma-pàpa

‘parents, elders’

pàpa (ìm) pàpa

‘grandfather’ (rarely used)

màma (ìm) màma

‘grandmother’ (rarely used)

Siblings/spouses

sista

‘sister, same-age female cousin/associate’

broda

‘brother, same-age male cousin/associate’

sinyo

‘older sibling, older associate/co-spouse’

junyo

‘younger sibling, younger associate/co-spouse’

wayf

‘wife’

hozband

‘husband’

met

‘co-wife’

inlô

‘inlaw’