ABSTRACT
The overview of the two island groups provided by this chapter gives readers a context and a point of reference for subsequent discussions. A geographical perspective is adopted to examine where the regions are located and the spatial relationship that links them with other regions and with the mainland in particular. The physical and human environments are also considered, with the needs and aspirations of the respective landowners given particular attention. The landowning structures prevailing in the two regions are very different, tempting one to question the value of any comparison. In fact, the growing importance of native title as an issue in Australia has highlighted the potential benefits of learning from the South Pacific experience. South Pacific countries can also learn from Australia’s experience of setting aside areas containing recognised heritage values. Long-term and sustainable tourism development of the two regions is critically dependent on highquality cultural, environmental and heritage assets and this chapter devotes considerable attention to these issues.
