ABSTRACT
The conguration of the GPS Space Segment is well-known. A minimum of 24 GPS satellites ensure 24-hour worldwide coverage. But today there are more than that minimum on orbit. There are a few spares on hand in space. The redundancy is prudent. GPS, put in place with amazing speed considering the technological hurdles, is now critical to all sorts of positioning, navigation, and timing around the world. It is that very criticality that requires the GPS modernization. The oldest satellites in the current constellation were launched in 1989. Imagine using a personal computer of that vintage today. It is not surprising that there are plans in place to alter the system substantially. What might be unexpected is many of those plans will be implemented entirely outside of the GPS system itself. This chapter is about some of those changes.
