ABSTRACT

Joan Riley was born in Hopewell, Jamaica in 1958 and raised by her father

after her mother died during childbirth. She moved to Britain in 1976 and

studied at the universities of Sussex and London before beginning an active

career in social work. Many of her novels engage with the realities of ‘care’

or the lack of it in the community, particularly as far as women’s issues are

concerned. Riley’s first published novel, The Unbelonging (1985), was

seen as the first novel by a woman about the black experience in Britain.