Introduction

The problem before me is to construct an ideal-type model of Pukhtun ¹ society primarily from field-work data and based on the ideal Code of the Pukhtuns (Pukhtunwali). The central features of Pukhtunwali are locally perceived as agnatic rivalry (tarboorwali) and the preservation of the honour of women (tor). Honour and status are conferred by society on its members through acts approximating to the ideal especially in these two features. In the ideal matters relating to social behaviour and organization such as household settlements, marriage and expenditure patterns are also affected by Pukhtunwali. The discussion of the ideal-type will raise questions about the causal variables that create conditions among tribal groups for maintaining, or deviating from, Pukhtunwali.