ABSTRACT

IT is related, O auspicious King, that the Khalifah Muhammad ibn Thailun, Sultan of Egypt, was as wise and good a ruler as his father had been cruel and oppressive. Instead of torturing his subjects to make them pay the same taxes three or four times over, and beat ing them with sticks to make them dig up the few poor coins which they had hidden in the earth from the collectors, he bent his whole power to bring back tranquillity and justice to his people. He used the treasures which Thailun had violently amassed, to protect poets and sages, to reward the valiant, and to help the poor. Therefore Allah blessed his reign; the risings of the Nile had never been so regular and abundant, the crops never so rich and frequent, the fields of lupine and lucern never so green, and the bags of the merchants’ gold never so heavy.