ABSTRACT
In this chapter we look at how the discipline of archaeology is currently practised in the lands of Southwest Asia. We shall not restrict ourselves to Mesopotamia, much of which is out of fieldwork bounds for the time being, but will range over adjacent lands as appropriate. The overall aim is to show how archaeology in this part of the world has blossomed into a fully modern, interdisciplinary profession that can hold its head high amongst its peers. After some general comments, we look at approaches to excavation, focusing on one major, long-term project. Next we examine the case for survey, considering some of the major regional projects that have taken place in Southwest Asia, their techniques and results. Finally, the complex but stimulating question of the relationship between archaeology and text-aided history in the study of the Mesopotamian past is considered.
