ABSTRACT

The initial impact of the Theory of Games was not based on direct readership of the work. The mathematical training of the typical, or even fairly extraordinary, economist of the time was no preparation for comprehending over 600 pages of formal reasoning by an economist of the calibre of von Neumann, even though von Neumann and Morgenstern provided much more narration of the analysis than von Neumann would have offered to an audience of mathematicians. Apart from its effect on Wald and a few other contributors to Annals of Mathematics, the impact of the Theory of Games was mediated through the efforts of a small group of eminent and soon-to-be-eminent scholars who read and digested the work and wrote major review articles. The amount of space accorded these reviews and review articles by journal editors was extraordinary, recalling the controversy following the publication of Keynes’ General Theory, but there was an important difference. Economists might find the General Theory a difficult book, but they read it (until recent years). Apart from the handful of young mathematicians and mathematically-inclined economists specializing in the new field of game theory, most economists had to rely on Hurwicz or Simon,

Stone or Wald, or another reviewer for a sense of what von Neumann and Morgenstern had achieved and proposed.