ABSTRACT
So far, we have examined some of the different ways in which health can be defined, measured, and explained. In so doing, we have had to recognize that there is not one thing called ‘health’, neither is there only one way of measuring or explaining it. Instead, what counts as an appropriate definition, a suitable measurement, or an adequate explanation depends on the perspective adopted. Bio-medical positivists, socialpositivists, interactionists, and structuralists all have their own views about these matters, as do professionals and lay people alike. For the sociologist, the most important thing is to be clear about the stance that is being taken-only then can one’s own position and that of others be subjected to critical evaluation.
