ABSTRACT

  The Drum Is the Heartbeat The drum is the heartbeat of the Lakota. The drum is the beat of our feet running— running for freedom— running from betrayal. The drum is the beat of our pain— pain from leaving land— pain for lost loved ones. The drum is the beat of our conquests— conquests of battle. The drum is the beat of our values— values of respect— values of generosity. The drum is the beat of our pride— pride for ourselves— pride for what we believe in. —Jaylene Pretends Eagle (2000) 1