ABSTRACT

The Ameer of Bokhara possesses quite a number of residences. They serve various purposes, but the primary one of being used by the sovereign to live in is not always among them. The oldest residence, a mediaeval fortress with turrets and buttresses, situated right in the middle of the city, hardly ever sees him. It is called the 'Ark' and is considered the official seat of government. The first koosh-beghi acts the part of supreme ruler; the peace and safety of the sacred city are in his hands. The Ameer's usual residence is Kermineh. It had become in the course of time the official seat of government, because the place, following the custom of such 'palace towns', grew up around the palace. Besides Kermineh, there is a glaringly modern palace called Shir-Boodoon just outside Bokhara. A number of mementoes which the Ameer collected during various journeys to Russia are housed there.