ABSTRACT

This chapter introduces ocular formulations. It briefly discusses different ocular formulations, including: creams and ointments. It provides key practice points associated with these formulations, including practice points around supply, storage and safe and effective medicines administration techniques. Medicines administration techniques and patient advice points are provided for each commonly used ocular formulation, using a stepwise, easy-to-follow approach. These pertinent practical points and stepwise instructions are a valuable reference for: pre-registration and qualified pharmacists, trainee and qualified nurses, medical students, doctors, healthcare assistants and pharmacy support staff, both in learning environments and also when counselling and advising patients on the optimal (safe and effective) use of ocular medicines. Eye rinses and sprays have varying administration techniques depending on the product. Therefore it is recommended that the patient checks the specific manufacturer’s guidance for information on their administration.