ABSTRACT
This essay deals with the nature of contact between human beings and internal and environmental others. It analyzes the typical process of contact into moments or phases, then shows that these are possible only because the self has the power to function in several distinct ways. The analysis of self-functions is intended to extend what I believe is an incomplete treatment of the subject in the Fritz Perls, Ralph Hefferline, and Paul Goodman text (Gestalt Therapy, 1951, hereafter referred to as PHG). The analysis of the functioning of the self into six functions, rather than the three--Id, Ego, and Personality--which are given in PHG, is not only more complete but also provides a diagnostic tool for determining where a client typically becomes blocked in his processes of contacting others. The ability to discern specific areas of dysfunction aids the therapist in selecting appropriate interventions which focus on distinctive problem areas. Therefore, this essay has a dual purpose: first to extend Gestalt therapy’s theory of the self and, second, to provide a diagnostic tool which will aid the Gestalt therapist in the processes of therapy.
