ABSTRACT
Counselors generally have more training in the psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral aspects of sexuality than in the physiological ones. Because sexuality is clearly rooted in biology, a counselor needs to learn enough about sexual health to see potential problems. Sexual activity sometimes results in a health problem (gonorrhea, ectopic pregnancy), while at other times health affects sexuality (irregular menstrual periods and fear of pregnancy leading to a lack of arousal). Both directions are common, and an informed counselor can focus appropriately on possible cause and effect.
