ABSTRACT

Beyond self-weight of the structure (based on density of material used) several superimposed types of dead and live loads must be considered in design. The superimposed dead loads are attributed to partitions, ceilings, mechanical systems, floor finishes etc., while superimposed live loads are attributed to occupancies which may vary from residential to office to retail etc. The following is a list of typically anticipated superimposed dead and live loads as defined by codes.