Introduction

Studies over the last 35 years on the development of cities in Asia, Latin America and Africa have put forward the importance of colonialism in shaping not only their spatial formation, but also in impacting on the political, social, economic, cultural and all aspects of living in these cities. ¹ As many studies have indicated, the spatial development of the colonial city cannot be understood apart from their pivotal role in establishing, systemizing and maintaining colonial rule. ² Urban development and architecture is seen as more than an artistic or technological matter. Urban settlements entail, signify and interpret political, economic, cultural and social values and meanings. They can also become tools of control in the hands of the political representatives. Whether in colonial or post-colonial phases, urban development was charged with conflicting meanings, interactions and consequences.