ABSTRACT
Butylregenerat n (rubber) butyl reclaim Butylreifen m butyl tyre Butylrest m s. Butylgruppe Butylschlauch m butyl [inner] tube Butylstearat n butyl stearate Butyraldehyd m butyric aldehyde, butanal Butyrat n butyrate Butyrometer n butyrometer Butyron n *heptan-4-one, butyrone Bypass-Probengeber m (chromat) bypass injector BZ s. Backfahigkeitszahl bz-Phase f (coll) smectic phase B-Zustand m (plast) B stage
c C s. Chemiefaserstoff CA 1. s. Celluloseacetat; 2. = anorganische Che-
miefaserstoffe CAB 1. s. Celluloseacetatbutyrat; 2. (critical air
blast) s. Luftmenge/kritische Cabalglas n cabal glass Cabanholz n s. Camholz CAB-Test m (coal) critical air blast test CAB-Wert m (coal) critical air blast value Cadaverin n cadaverine, *pentane-1,5-diamine,
pentamethylenediamine Cadinen n cadinene (a bicyclic sesquiterpene) Cadmium n Cd cadmium Cadmiumacetat n cadmium acetate Cadmiumchlorat n cadmium chlorate Cadmiumdiphosphat n cadmium diphosphate,
cadmium pyrophosphate Cadmiumdithionat n cadmium dithionate Cadmiumelektrode /cadmium electrode Cadmiumgelb n cadmium yellow, aurora (orient)
yellow (cadmium sulphide) cadmiumhaltig cadmium-bearing Cadmiumhexacyanoferrat(ll) n cadmium hexa-
cyanoferrate(ll) Cadmiumhydroxid n cadmium hydroxide Cadmium-Nickel-Sammler m cadmium-nickel
storage cell, nickel-cadmium accumulator (cell) Cadmium(ll)-oxid n cadmium oxide Cadmiumpyrophosphat n s. Cadmiumdiphosphat Cadmiumrot n cadmium red Cadmiumselenat n cadmium selenate Cadmiumselenid n cadmium selenide Cadmiumsulfat n cadmium sulphate Cadmiumsulfid n cadmium sulphide Cadmiumsulfit n cadmium sulphite Cadmiumtellurid n cadmium telluride Cadmiumvergiftung f cadmium poisoning Cadmiumwolframat n cadmium wolframate,
cadmium tungstate Caesium n Cs caesium Caesiumalaun m caesium alum Caesiumaluminiumsulfat n aluminium caesium
sulphate
Caesiumacetat n caesium acetate Caesiumbromid n caesium bromide Caesiumchlorid n caesium chloride Caesiumdisulfid n caesium disulphide Caesiumhexasulfid n caesium hexasulphide Caesiumhydrid n caesium hydride Caesiumhydroxid n caesium hydroxide Caesiumiodid n caesium iodide Caesiummetaperiodat n caesium tetraoxoio-
date(VII), (deprecated:) caesium metaperiodate Caesiumnitrat n caesium nitrate Caesiumoxid n caesium oxide Caesiumpentaiodid n caesium pentaiodide Caesiumsulfat n caesium sulphate Caesiumsulfid n caesium sulphide Caesiumtetrasulfid n caesium tetrasulphide Caesiumtetroxoiodat(VII) n caesium tetraoxoio-
date(VII) Cahn-lngold-Prelog-System n Cahn-lngold-Prelog
system, CIP system (for designating absolute configuration)
Cairngormstone m (min) cairngorm [stone], smoky quartz
Ca-KH s. Kalziumkarbonatharte Calcit m (min) calcite, calc-spar, lime spar (calcium
carbonate) Calcium n Ca calcium Calciumacetat n calcium acetate -/rohes (technisches) crude calcium acetate, grey
acetate, grey lime Calciumacetylid n s. Calciumcarbid Calciumalginatfaser f calcium alginate fibre Calciumalginatfaserstoff m calcium alginate fibre Calciumaluminat n calcium aluminate Calciumarsenat n calcium arsenate, (specif)
Ca3(As04)2 tricalcium arsenate(V), calcium arse nate^)
Calciumarsenid n calcium arsenide Calciumbisulfit n s. Calciumhydrogensulfit Calciumbisulfitkochsaure f (pap) calcium bisul
phite cooking liquor, calcium-base acid (liquor) Calciumcarbid n calcium carbide, calcium acety
lide, carbide (proper) Calciumcarbonat n calcium carbonate -/gefalltes (prazipitiertes) precipitated calcium
carbonate Calciumcarbonatharte f (hyd) calcium carbonate
hardness Calciumcarbonatstein m (hyd) calcium carbonate
scale Calciumchelat n calcium chelate Calciumchlorat n calcium chlorate Calciumchlorid n calcium chloride Calciumchloridrohr n (lab) calcium chloride tube Calciumchromat n calcium chromate Calciumcitrat n (pharm) lime citrate Calciumcyanamid n calcium cyanamide Calciumcyanid n calcium cyanide Calciumdichromat n calcium dichromate
Calciumdihydrogenphosphat n calcium dihydro-
genphosphate Calciumdiphosphat n calcium diphosphate,
calcium pyrophosphate Calciumdithionat n calcium dithionate Calciumfluorid n calcium fluoride Calciumgluconat n calcium gluconate calciumhart (hyd) calcium-hard Calciumharte f (hyd) calcium hardness Calciumhexafluorosilicat n calcium hexafluorosili-
cate Calciumhexacyanoferrat n calcium hexacyanofer-
rate Calciumhydrid n calcium hydride Calciumhydrogencarbonat n calcium hydrogen-
carbonate Calciumhydrogenphosphat n calcium hydrogen-
phosphate Calciumhydrogensulfid n calcium hydrogensul-
phide Calciumhydrogensulfit n calcium hydrogensulphite Calciumhydroxid n calcium hydroxide Calciumhypochlorit n calcium hypochlorite Calciumhypochlorit-Bleichlauge f [calcium
hypochlorite] bleach liquor Calciumhypophosphat n calcium hypophosphate Calciumhypophosphit n calcium hypophosphite,
calcium phosphinate Calciumiodat n calcium iodate Calciumiodid n calcium iodide Calciumlack m calcium lake Calciumligninsulfonat n, Calciumlignosulfonat n
calcium lignosulphonate Calciummanganat(VII) n s. Calciumpermanganat Calciummangel m (agric) calcium deficiency Calciummetaborat n calcium metaborate Calciummetaplumbat(IV) n s. Calciumtrioxoplum-
bat(IV) Calciummetasilicat n calcium metasilicate, cal
cium trioxosilicate Calciummolybdat n calcium molybdate Calciumnichtcarbonatharte f (hyd) calcium non
carbonate hardness Calciumnitrat n calcium nitrate Calciumnitrid n calcium nitride Calciumnitrit n calcium nitrite Calciumorthoarsenat n tricalcium arsenate(V),
calcium arsenate(V) Calciumorthophosphat n calcium orthophosphate Calciumorthoplumbat(IV) n s. Calciumtetroxo-
plumbat(IV) Calciumorthosilicat n calcium orthosilicate, dical
cium tetraoxosilicate Calciumoxid n calcium oxide Calciumoxiderzeugnis n (ceram) lime refractory Calciumpektat n calcium pectate Calciumpermanganat n calcium permanganate Calciumperoxid n calcium peroxide
Calciumphosphat n calcium phosphate, (specif) Ca3(P04)2 calcium orthophosphate
Calciumphosphid n calcium phosphide Calciumplumbat(ll) n calcium plumbate(ll) Calciumpyrophosphat n s. Calciumdiphosphat Calciumrhodanid n s. Calciumthiocyanat Calciumsaccharat n calcium saccharate Calciumseife f calcium soap Calciumselenat n calcium selenate Calciumsilicatschlacke f phosphate slag (in
manufacturing phosphorus in electric furnaces) Calciumspiegel m calcium level (of blood) Calciumstearat n calcium stearate Calciumsulfat n calcium sulphate -/gefalltes (prazipitiertes) precipitated calcium
sulphate, precipitated gypsum Calciumsulfhydrat n s. Calciumhydrogensulfid Calciumsulfid n calcium sulphide Calciumsulfit n calcium sulphite Calciumtetroxoplumbat(IV) n dicalcium tetraoxo-
plumbate(IV), calcium plumbate(IV) Calciumtetroxosilicat n s. Calciumorthosilicat Calciumthiocyanat n calcium thiocyanate Calciumthiosulfat n calcium thiosulphate Calciumtrioxoplumbat(IV) n calcium trioxoplum-
bate(IV) Calciumtrioxosilicat n s. Calciummetasilicat Calciumwolframat n calcium wolframate, calcium
tungstate Calebassenalkaloid n s. Calebassencurare-Alka-
loid Calebassencurare n calabash (gourd) curare (from
Strychnos specc.) Calebassencurare-Alkaloid n calabash[-curare]
alkaloid, C-alkaloid Caliche m caliche, natural Chilean saltpetre Californium n Cf californium Calixaren n (org ch) calixarene C-Alkaloid n n s. Calebassencurare-Alkaloid C-Alkylierung f C-alkylation Calvin-Bassham-Zyklus m s. Calvin-Zyklus Calvin-Pflanze f s. C3-Pflanze Calvin-Zyklus m Calvin[-Bassham] cycle, Calvin
pathway, C3 pentose phosphate cycle, C3 path way, ribulose diphosphate cycle (of C02 assimi lation)
Camba[l]holz n s. Camholz Camholz n (dye) camwood (from Baphia nitida Afz.) Campecheholz n (dye) Campeachy (Campechy)
wood, logwood (from Haematoxylum campechianum L.)
Camphan n s. Bornan Camphan-2-on n s. Campher Camphen n camphene (a bicyclic terpene hydro
carbon) Camphenumlagerung f (org ch) camphene rear
rangement Campher m camphor, camphan-2-one (a bicyclic
terpene ketone)
-/kunstlicher artificial (synthetic) camphor, 2-chlo-
robornane -/naturlicher natural camphor (from Cinnamomum
camphora (L) Sieb.) D-Campher m (+)-camphor, Japan camphor L-Campher m (-)-camphor, Matricaria camphor campherartig camphoraceous Campherblume f, Campherblute f flowers of
camphor Campherliniment n camphorated oil, camphor
liniment Camphermethode /camphor method (for determin
ing molecular weights) ~ nach Rast Rast camphor method, Rast
[molecular weight] method, Rast micromethod Campherbl n camphor oil (from Cinnamomum
camphora (L) Sieb.) -/leichtes light camphor oil -/weiBes white camphor oil Camphersaure /camphoric acid, 1,2,2-trimethyl-
cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Camphersaureanhydrid n camphoric anhydride,
1.2.2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic an hydride
Camphersaure-3-monoamid n camphoric acid a-monoamide, camphoramic acid, 3-carbamoyl1.2.2-trimethyl-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid
CampherweiBol n white camphor oil Campholsaure /campholic acid, 1,2,2,3-tetra-
methylcyclopentane-1 -carboxylic acid Camphonansaure /camphonanic acid, 1,2,2-tri-
methylcyclopentane-1 -carboxylic acid a-Camphoramsaure /a-camphoramic acid,
3-carbamoyl-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentanecarboxylic acid
Camphoronsaure / camphoronic acid, 2,3-dimethylbutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
Camps-Reaktion /Camps reaction (formation of hydroxyquinolines by ring closure)
Canalgre n (tann) canalgre (roots of Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.)
Candelkohle fs. Cannelkohle Ca-NKH s. Kalzium-Nichtkarbonatharte Cannel-Braunkohle /brown-coal cannel Cannelkohle /cannel (candle, jet) coal Canneloidkohle / canneloid coal Cannizzaro-Reaktion / Cannizzaro reaction (alde
hyde dismutation) CAP s. Celluloseacetatpropionat Caprinaldehyd m *decanal, (deprecated:) capric
aldehyde Caprinamid n *decanamide, (deprecated:) capric
amide Caprinat n *decanoate (salt or ester of decanoic
acid), (deprecated:) caprate n-Caprinsaure /*decanoic acid, (deprecated:)
capric acid Caprinsaureanhydrid n *decanoic anhydride,
(deprecated:) capric anhydride
Caprinsaureethylester m *ethyl decanoate, (deprecated:) ethyl caprate
Caprolactam n caprolactam n-Capronaldehyd m *hexanal, (deprecated:)
caproic aldehyde Capronat n *hexanoate (a salt or ester of hexanoic
acid), (deprecated:) capronate, caproate Caprononitril n *hexane nitrile, (deprecated:)
capronitrile n-Capronsaure /*hexanoic acid, (deprecated:)
caproic acid Capronsaureanhydrid n *hexanoic anhydride,
(deprecated:) caproic anhydride Capronsaureethylester m *ethyl hexanoate,
(deprecated:) ethyl caproate n-Caprylaldehyd m *octanal, (deprecated:) ca-
prylic aldehyde />Caprylalkohol m *1-octanol, (deprecated:) ca-
prylic alcohol Caprylat n *octanoate (a salt or ester of octanoic
acid), (deprecated:) caprylate Capryliden n s. Oct-1-in Caprylonitril n *octane nitrile, (deprecated:) capry-
lonitrile />Caprylsaure / *octanoic acid, (deprecated:)
n-caprylic acid Capsomer n (bioch) capsomere Caran ncarane, 3,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4,1,0]heptane Carbachol n carbachol, carbamylcholine chloride Carbalkoxylierung /alkoxycarbonylation, carbalk-
oxylation Carbamat n NH2COOR carbamate, aminoformate
(salt or ester of carbamic acid) Carbamid n carbamide, urea Carbamidharz n urea resin Carbamidkunststoff m urea plastic Carbamidsaure /carbamic acid, aminoformic acid Carbamidsaureethylester m ethyl carbamate,
ethyl aminoformate Carbaminat n carbamate Carbaminsaure fs. Carbamidsaure Carbamoylcarbonsaure /carbamoyl carboxylic
acid, amic acid 2-Carbamoylessigsaure / 2-carbamoylacetic acid Carbamoylethylierung / carbam[o]ylethylation /V-Carbamoylglycin n carbamoylglycine, hydantoic
acid Carbamoylierung / carbam[o]ylation, carboxami-
dation 5-Carbamoylnicotinsaure / 5-carbamoylnicotinic
acid Carbamylierung fs. Carbamoylierung Carbanilsaure / carbanilic acid, phenylcarbamic
acid Carbanion n carbanion Carbarson n carbarsone, A/-carbamoylarsanilic
acid Carbazol n carbazole, dibenzopyrrole Carbazolfarbstoff m carbazole dye
Carbazolindophenol n carbazole indophenol Carbazolring m carbazole ring Carbazolsynthese //Graebe-Ullmannsche
Graebe-Ullmann synthesis of carbazoles Carbazon ncarbazone, (specif) H2NNHCON = NH
carbazone Carben n R i-C -R 2 carbene, (specif) :CH2 car-
bene, methylene Carbeniat-Anion n, Carbeniat-lon n s. Carbanion Carbeniatstruktur f carbeniate structure Carbeninsertion f carbene insertion Carbeniumion n, Carbeniumkation n carbenium
ion, carbocation (having three-coordinate carbon) Carbeniumsalz n carbenium salt Carbeniumstruktur /carbenium structure Carbenoid n carbenoid Carbethoxylierung /carb[o]ethoxylation, ethoxy-
carbonylation Carbethoxymethylierung f carbethoxymethylation,
ethoxycarbonylmethylation Carbid n carbide, (specif) CaC2 calcium carbide,
calcium acetylide -/gesintertes sintered [hard, metal] carbide -/hartes hard [metal] carbide -/interstitielles interstitial carbide Carbidacetylen n carbide acetylene Carbidausscheidung f (met) carbide precipitation Carbideinfallentwickler m carbide-to-water
[acetylene] generator Carbidgerust n carbide skeleton Carbidhartmetall n cemented [hard] carbide,
cemented hard metal carbidisch carbidic Carbidkalk m carbide (acetylene) lime (impure cal
cium hydroxide) Carbidofen m carbide furnace -/offener open carbide furnace -/rotierender rotating-hearth carbide furnace Carbidschmelzofen m s. Carbidofen Carbidskelett n carbide skeleton Carbinol n 1. carbinol (any of the branched-chain
derivatives of methanol, deprecated term)', 2. s. Methanol
Carboanhydr[at]ase f s. Carbonatanhydratase Carbobenzoxylierung f carbobenzoxylation Carbobromierung /bromoformylation, bromocar-
bonylation Carbochemie / coal chemistry Carbocyanin n (dye) carbocyanine carbocyclisch carbocyclic, homocyclic, isocyclic Carbocyclus m carbocyclic compound, homocyclic
(isocyclic) compound Carbodicarbonyl n s. Trikohlenstoffdioxid Carbodiimid n carbodiimide Carbodithiosaure / dithiocarboxylic acid carbofunktionell carbon-functional, organofunc-
tional Carbohalogenierung /carbohalogenation, halo-
formylation, halocarbonylation
Carbokation n carbocation (positively charged carbon atom)
Carbolol n carbolic oil Carbolsaure /carbolic acid, phenol, hydroxyben-
zene ~/rohe cresylic acid (a crude mixture of phenols,
cresols, and xylenols) Carbolschwefelsaure fs. Phenolsulfonsaure Carbomethoxylierung / carbomethoxylation,
methoxycarbonylation Carbon n C carbon (for compounds s. KohlenstoffJ Carbonado m carbonado, black (carbon) diamond Carbon-Alkohol-Extrakt m (hyd) carbon-alcohol
extract, CAE Carbonat n M^COs carbonate Carbonatalkalitat / (hyd) carbonate alkalinity, CA Carbonatanhydratase /carbonic anhydrase CarbonatbleiweiB n white lead, ceruse (lead
carbonate hydroxide) Carbonatgestein n carbonate rock Carbonatharte / (hyd) carbonate hardness (alka
linity), temporary hardness Carbonathartebildner mpl (hyd) carbonate-hard-
ness constituents Carbonatisation /, Carbonatisierung / (geoch)
carbonatization Carbonatochelat n carbonato chelate Carbonatokomplex m carbonato complex Carbonatsediment n carbonate sediment Carbonatstein m (hyd) carbonate scale Carbon-Chloroform-Extrakt m (hyd) carbon-
chloroform extract, CCE Carbonisation / 1. (food) carbonation, aeration,
impregnation with carbon dioxide; 2. carbonation (sodium carbonate manufacture)
Carbonisator m s. Carbonisierungskolonne carbonisieren 1. (food) to carbonate, to aerate, to
impregnate with carbon dioxide; 2. to carbonate (in sodium-carbonate manufacture)
Carbonisierungskolonne /carbonating tower (in sodium-carbonate manufacture)
carbonitrieren to carbonitride (steel) Carbonitrierung /carbonitriding, ni-carbing (of
steel) Carbonitril n carbonitrile Carboniumion n 1. carbonium ion (having five-
coordinate carbon); 2. s. Carbeniumion Carboniumsalz n 1. carbonium salt; 2. s. Carbeni
umsalz Carbonohydrazid n carbonohydrazide, carbazide,
(specif) H2NNHCONHNH2 carbonohydrazide, carbazide
Carbonsaure /carboxylic acid -/einbasige monocarboxylic acid -/dreibasige tricarboxylic acid -/mehrbasige polycarboxylic acid -/zweibasige dicarboxylic acid Carbonsaureabbau m/Barbier-Wielandscher
Barbier-Wieland degradation (reaction)
Carbonsaureamid n carboxylic acid amide, car
boxamide, carboxazylic acid Carbonsaureaufbau m/Arndt-Eistertscher Arndt-
Eistert synthesis Carbonsaure-Reduktion //McFadyen-Stevens-
sche McFadyen-Stevens reduction Carbon-Test m (petrol) carbon-residue test Carbon-Wert m (petrol) carbon-residue value Carbonyl n carbonyl [compound], metal carbonyl Carbonylaktivitat /carbonyl activity Carbonylaminoreaktion f (food) carbonyl-amine
reaction, Maillard reaction, non-enzymatic brown ing reaction
Carbonylbromid n carbonyl bromide, bromophosgene
Carbonylchlorid n carbonyl chloride, phosgene Carbonyleisen n carbonyl iron Carbonylgruppe / ^C =0 carbonyl group -/ketonartig gebundene ketonic (ketone) carbonyl
group, ketonic (ketone, keto) group carbonyl ieren to carbonylate Carbonylierung /carbonylation Carbonylkohlenstoff m carbonyl carbon Carbonyloxid n carbonyl oxide Carbonylsauerstoff m carbonyl oxygen Carbonylsulfid n carbonyl sulphide Carbonylverbindung f carbonyl compound -/vinyloge vinylogous carbonyl compound Carbonylverfahren n (met) carbonyl process Carboran n carborane, *carbaborane Carbothiosaure f monothiocarboxylic acid Carboxamid n carboxamide, carboxylic acid amide Carboxamidin n RC(=NH)NH2 carboxamidine,
amidine Carboxyalkylierung / carboxyalkylation Carboxyethylierung f carboxyethylation Carboxylase /carboxylase Carboxylat n carboxylate (a salt or ester of a car
boxylic acid) Carboxylat-lon n carboxylate ion Carboxylatkautschuk m carboxylic (acid) rubber Carboxylatkomplex m carboxylate complex Carboxylende n C-terminal group (residue) (in
proteins) Carboxylgruppe / - COOH carboxyl group carboxyl ieren to carboxylate Carboxylierung /carboxylation Carboxylkautschuk m s. Carboxylatkautschuk Carboxymethoxyessigsaure /diglycolic (diglycol-
lic) acid Carboxymethylcellulose / carboxymethylcellulose,
CM cellulose, CMC Carboxymethylierung / carboxymethylation Carboxymethyl-trimethylammonium n betaine,
A/A/A/-trimethylammonioacetate, oxyneurine, lycine Carbylamin n R-N = C isocyanide, (deprecated:)
carbylamine Carbylaminreaktion / isocyanide reaction, carbyl
amine test (for detecting primary amines)
Carius-AufschluB m Carius method (for determin ing halogens, sulphur, and phosphorus in organic compounds)
Carius-Rohr n (lab) Carius (bomb) tube Carminativum n (pharm) carminative Carminsaure /carminic acid Carneol m (min) carnelian, cornelian (a chalcedony) Carnot-ProzeB m (phys ch) Carnot cycle Caroten n carotene Carotenoid n (org ch) carotenoid Carotin n s. Caroten Carpamsaure / carpamic acid Carrageen n carrag[h]een, chondrus (from marine
algae Chondrus crispus and Gigartina mamillosa) Carrageenan n carrageenan (a polysaccharide
mixture obtained from several red algae) Carrier mlmobiler (bioch) mobile carrier Carthagenakautschuk m tuno gum (from Castilloa
elastica Cerv.) Carthamusol n carthamus (safflower) oil (from the
seeds of Carthamus tinctorius L ) Carvacrol ncarvacrol, 2-hydroxy-4-isopropyl-1-
methylbenzene Carvon n carvone (a monocyclic terpenoid ketone) Casale-Verfahren n Casale process (ammonia
synthesis) Casein n casein -/mizellares micellar casein Caseinat n caseinate Caseindeckfarbe / (tann) casein coating colour Caseinfarbe /casein paint Caseinfaser / casein fibre (staple) Caseinfaserstoff m casein fibre Caseinleim m casein glue Caseinmizelle / casein micelle Caseinnatrium n (pharm) casein-sodium Caseinogen n caseinogen Caseinsaure / caseinic acid (a diaminotrihydroxy-
dodecanoic acid) Caseinspinnlosung / (text) casein dope Casinghead-Benzin n casing-head gasoline Casinghead-Gas n casing-head gas Cassiopeium n s. Lutetium Cassiterit m (min) cassiterite, tin stone (tin(IV)
oxide) Castner-Zelle / (el ch) Castner cell Cat-Benzin n cat-cracked gasoline Catcracken n cat cracking, catalytic (catalyst)
cracking Catcracker m cat cracker, catalytic (catalyst)
cracker Catcrack-Verfahren n catalytic-cracking process Catechin n catechin, catechol, (specif) 3,3',4',5,7-
pentahydroxyflavan, catechin Catecholamin n catecholamine Catenan n (org ch) catenane Catena-Schwefel m ^-sulphur (a modification of
plastic sulphur)
Catena-Verbindung f (org ch) catena (catenation)
compound Catformen n (petrol) catforming Catforming-Verfahren n (petrol) catforming pro
cess Cavitand m (org ch) cavitand Cay-Cay-Butter / cay-cay fat (from Irvingia Oliveri
Pierre) CaZ s. Cetanzahl C2-Bruchstuck n (bioch) two-carbon fragment C-C-Abstand m s. C-C-Bindungslange C-C-Bindung /[/einfache] s. C-C-Einfachbin-
dung C = C-Bindung f s. C-C-Doppelbindung C=C-Bindung fs. C-C-Dreifachbindung C-C-Bindungslange f C-C bond length C-C-Doppelbindung /carbon[-carbon] double
bond, C = C bond, olefinic linkage C-C-Dreifachbindung /carbon[-carbon] triple
bond, C = C bond, acetylenic linkage C-C-Einfachbindung /carbon[-carbon] single
bond, carbon-carbon bond, C-C bond C-C-Kernabstand ms. C-C-Bindungslange CCP = Carboxyl-Carrier-Protein CC-RuB m conducting (conductive) channel black CCSC-Verfahren n (pap) cold [caustic] soda
process, cold caustic semichemical process CCT s. Conradson-Carbon-Test C/C-Verbundwerkstoff m carbon-carbon compos
ite, carbon fibre-reinforced carbon, CFC C-C-Verknupfung f s. C-C-Vernetzung C-C-Vernetzung f carbon-carbon cross-linking C-C-Vernetzungsstelle f carbon-[to-]carbon
cross-link, C-C cross-link CDAA s. 2-Chlor-A/,A/-diallylacetamid CDEC = 2-Chlor-allyl-A/,A/-diethyldithiocarbamat C4-Dicarbonsaureweg m (bioch) C4 cycle (path
way), C4 dicarboxylic acid cycle, Hatch-Slack [C02 incorporation] pathway
cDNS s. DNA/komplementare CdR-Protein n (bioch) calcium-dependent regula
tory protein CE s. EiweifBchemiefaserstoff Ceara-Kautschuk m Ceara rubber (from Manihot
glaziovii Muell. Arg.) CED (cohesive energy density) s. Energiedichte/
kohasive Cedren n cedrene (a tricyclic sesquiterpene) Cedrol n cedrol, cedar (cedarwood) camphor (a
sesquiterpenoid alcohol) C2-Einheit f (bioch) two-carbon fragment Celluloid n celluloid Cellulose /cellulose -/native (naturliche) natural cellulose -/oxidierte oxycellulose -/regenerierte regenerated cellulose a-Cellulose /alpha (chemical) cellulose, a-cellulose |3-Cellulose / beta cellulose, (3-cellulose /-Cellulose /gamma cellulose, y-cellulose
Celluloseabbau m cellulose decomposition Celluloseabfalle mpl (biot) cellulosic waste mate
rial (as a substrate) Celluloseabkommling m cellulose derivative,
cellulosic Celluloseacetat n cellulose acetate, CA, acetylated
cellulose Celluloseacetatbutyrat n cellulose acetate butyrate Celluloseacetatfaser / cellulose acetate fibre Celluloseacetatfaserstoff m cellulose acetate fibre Celluloseacetatmembran / (hyd) cellulose acetate
membrane (reverse osmosis) Celluloseacetatpropionat n cellulose acetate pro
pionate Celluloseacetatseide /cellulose acetate rayon,
acetate filament yarn Celluloseacetatspinnlosung /cellulose acetate
dope Cellulosechemiefaser /cellulosic fibre Cellulosechemiefaserstoff m cellulosic fibre Cellulosederivat n cellulose derivative, cellulosic Cellulosediacetat n cellulose diacetate, (text also)
secondary [cellulose] acetate Cellulosedichtung /cellulose gasket Celluloseerzeugnis n cellulosic Celluloseester m cellulose ester Celluloseether m cellulose ether Celluloseethylether m ethylcellulose Cellulosefaser /cellulose fibre Cellulosefaserstoff m cellulose fibre Cellulosefibrille /cellulose fibril Celluloseflocken fpl cotton flock Celluloseformiat n cellulose formate Celluloseglykolsaure / carboxymethylcellulose,
CMC Cellulosehydrat n cellulose hydrate Cellulosekohle /cellulose coal Celluloselack m cellulose lacquer Cellulosenitrat n cellulose nitrate Cellulosenitratlack m cellulose nitrate lacquer Cellulosepropionat n cellulose propionate Celluloseregeneratfaser / regenerated cellulose
fibre Celluloseregeneratfaserstoff m, Celluloserege-
neratseide / regenerated cellulose fibre Cellulosesalpetersaureester m cellulose nitrate Cellulosetriacetat n cellulose triacetate, (text also)
primary [cellulose] acetate Cellulosetrinitrat n cellulose trinitrate Cellulose-Verzuckerung /saccharification of
cellulose Cellulosexanthat n s. Cellulosexanthogenat Cellulosexanthogenat n cellulose xanthate Cellulosexanthogensaure /cellulose xanthic acid Cellulosezersetzer mpl (agric) cellulose decom
posers (bacteria) cellulosisch cellulosic Celsius-Skala /, Celsius-Temperaturskala /centi
grade (Celsius) scale
Celsius-Thermometerskala fs. Celsius-Skala C-endstandig C-terminal (amino acids in proteins) Centromer n (bioch) centromer Cephalin n (bioch) cephalin, kephalin (any of
various glycerophospholipids), (specif) 3-phos phatidyl ethanolamine or 3-phosphatidyl serine
Cephalosporansaure fcephalosporanic acid (parent compound of an antibiotic)
Cephalosporin n cephalosporin (antibiotic) Cer n Ce cerium Ceramid n (bioch) ceramide, A/-acylsphingosine Cerasinsaure fs. Lignocerinsaure Cer(lll)-bromid ncerium(lll) bromide, cerium
tribromide Cercarbid n cerium carbide Cer(lll)-carbonat ncerium(lll) carbonate Cer(lll)-chlorid ncerium(lll) chloride, cerium
trichloride Cerdioxid n s. Cerium(IV)-oxid CerealieneiweiB n cereal protein Cerebronsaure f (bioch) cerebronic acid Cerebrosid n cerebroside (a lipoid) berenkov-Strahlung f (nucl) Cherenkov radiation Cererde fs. Cer(IV)-oxid Ceresin n ceresin [wax], ceresine Cerevitinov-Bestimmung f Zerewitinoff determina
tion (of active H atoms) Cer(lll)-fluorid n cerium(lll) fluoride, cerium trifluo
ride Cer(IV)-fluorid n cerium(IV) fluoride, cerium tetra-
fluoride Cer(lll)-hydroxid ncerium(lll) hydroxide, cerium
trihydroxide Cer(IV)-hydroxid n cerium(IV) hydroxide, cerium
tetrahydroxide Cer(IV)-hydroxidnitrat n cerium(IV) hydroxide
nitrate Cerimetrie f ceri[o]metry, cerate oxidimetry Cerini-Dialysator m Cerini dialyzer Cer it m cerite (a siliceous cerium mineral) Ceriterde f cerite earth (any of one group of rare-
earth metal oxides) Cermet n cer[a]met, ceramal, ceramel Cer-Mischmetall n misch metal Cer(lll)-nitrat ncerium(lll) nitrate, cerium trinitrate Cer(IV)-nitrat n cerium(IV) nitrate, cerium tetrani-
trate Cer(lll)-orthophosphat n cerium(lll) orthophos
phate Cerotinsaure f hexacosanoic acid, (deprecated:)
cerotic acid Cer(lll)-oxid ncerium(lll) oxide, cerium trioxide Cer(IV)-oxid n cerium(IV) oxide, cerium dioxide Cer(lll)-oxidchlorid ncerium(lll) oxide chloride Cersilicid n eerie silicide Cer(lll)-sulfat ncerium(lll) sulphate Cer(IV)-sulfat n cerium(IV) sulphate Cer(lll)-sulfid n cerium(lll) sulphide, cerium trisul
phide
Certetrafluorid n s. Cer(IV)-fluorid Cerussit m (min) cerussite (lead carbonate) Cerylalkohol mceryl alcohol, *hexacosan-1-ol Cetan n *hexadecane, (deprecated:) cetane Cetanol n s. Cetylalkohol Cetanzahl f, Cetanziffer f cetane number (rating) Cetoleinsaure fcetoleic acid, *docos-11-enoic
acid Cetylalkohol m *hexadecan-1-ol, (deprecated:)
cetyl alcohol Cetylessigsaure f stearic acid, *octadecanoic acid,
(deprecated:) cetylacetic acid Cetylmercaptan n s. Hexadecan-1 -thiol Cetylpalmitat n hexadecyl palmitate, cetin, (depre
cated:) cetyl palmitate Cetylsaure f palmitic acid, *hexadecanoic acid,
(deprecated:) cetylic acid Ceylon-Kardamom m(n) Ceylon cardamom (from
Elettaria major Sm.) Ceylon-Zimt m Ceylon cinnamon (from Cinna
momum zeylanicum Bl.) CFAR-Atomisator m (spectr) carbon-filament atom
reservoir atomizer CFC-Verbundwerkstoff m carbon-carbon com
posite, carbon fibre-reinforced carbon, CFC CFR-Motormethode f CFR motor method (for
measuring the antiknock qualities of fuels) CFR-Priifmotor m CFR [test] engine, Cooperative
Fuel Research engine (for measuring the anti knock qualities of fuels)
C-Fullmasse f (sugar) C massecuite, final (thirdgrade) massecuite
C-Futter n carbon lining (of a blast furnace) Chabasit m (min) chabasite, chabazite (a tectosili-
cate) Chagrinleder n shagreen Chalcedon m (min) chalcedony (a variety of quartz) Chalkanthit m (min) chalcanthite, blue (copper)
vitriol (copper(ll) sulphate 5-water) Chalkogen n chalcogen (any of the elements oxy
gen, sulphur, selenium, tellurium) Chalkogenid n chalcogenide (a binary compound
of a chalcogen) Chalkon n chalcone, chalkone, (specif)
C6H5COCH = CHC6H5chalcone, chalkone, 1,3diphenylpropenone, benzylideneacetophenone, benzalacetophenone
Chalkophanit m (min) chalcophanite (hydrous manganese and zinc oxide)
Chalkopyrit m (min) chalcopyrite, chalkopyrite, copper pyrites (copper(l) iron(lll) sulphide)
Chalkosin m (min) chalcosine (copper(l) sulphide), (specif) low-chalcosine (the variety stable below 105 °C)
Chalkosin(-H) m (min) high-chalcosine (the variety of copper(l) sulphide stable above 105 °C)
Chalon n chalone (any of a class of compounds which inhibit cell division)
Chamaenol nchamenol, 1-methoxy-2-hydroxy-4-
isopropylbenzene Chamaleon n/mineralisches chameleon mineral
(potassium manganate) Chaminsaure / chaminic acid (a monoterpene
derivative) Chamoispapier n (phot) cream paper Champacabliitenol n (cosmet) Champaca oil (from
Michelia longifolia Blume and M. champaca L.) Chamsaure f chamic acid (a monoterpene deriva
tive) Chance-Kegel m (min tech) Chance cone Chance-Sandflotationsverfahren n, Chance-
Sandschwimmverfahren n Chance [sand-floatation] process
Channel-[Black-]Anlage f channel black plant Channel-Black-Verfahren n channel process Channel-RuB m channel (impingement) black (a
gas black) chaotrop (bioch) chaotropic Charakter m 1. (ch) character; 2. base (of crude
petroleum) -/abweisender repellency ~/amphoterer amphotericity -/aromatischer aromatic character, aromaticity -/asphaltischer asphalt base (of crude petroleum) -/edler (elch) noble character (nature), nobility -/kovalenter covalent character (of a bond) -/olabweisender oil repellency -/ungesattigter unsaturation -/wasserabweisender water repellency Charakterisierung f characterization (as of chemi
cal compounds) ~ durch eine Formel formulation Charakteristik f characteristics; characteristic curve Chardonnet-Seide /chardonnet silk Charge f charge [stock], batch, feed material, feed
[stock], load; batch (product) Chargenbetrieb m batch operation Chargendestillation f batch distillation Chargenmasse /batch weight Chargenmischer m batch mixer Chargennitrierung f batch nitration Chargennummer f maker’s serial number ChargenprozeB m s. Chargenverfahren Chargentrockner m batch dryer Chargenverfahren n batch process Chargenwaage f batch scale chargenweise batchwise Charge-transfer-Komplex m charge-transfer
complex, electron-donor-acceptor complex chargieren 1. to charge, to load, to feed, to fill; 2.
