ABSTRACT

The concept of motion is logically subsequent to that of occupying a place at a time, and also to that of change. Motion is the occupation, by one entity, of a continuous series of places at a continuous series of times. The notion of change has been much obscured by the doctrine of substance, by the distinction between a thing’s nature and its external relations, and by the pre-eminence of subject-predicate propositions. It has been supposed that a thing could, in some way, be different and yet the same: that though predicates define a thing, yet it may have different predicates at different times. A time of momentary rest is given by any term for which the differential coefficient of the motion is zero. The motion is continuous if the correlating relation defines a continuous function. Motion consists merely in the occupation of different places at different times, subject to continuity.