ABSTRACT

In this opening chapter we are concerned to provide the foundation for the overall position we take in the book, including the selection of the sociological perspectives with which it deals. We begin by explaining the distinction between social and sociological problems. We then describe the 'face of the enemy', namely correctional or 'cause-and-cure' criminology/sociology, based as it is in a 'social-problems' conception of crime. Against this background we introduce the three sociological perspectives which we use and which address crime as a sociological problem. We specify the types of sociological questions they raise about crime. Finally we set out the key issues, organization and overall aims of the book.

SOCIAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS