ABSTRACT
In simplest terms, identity is the understanding of the self in relation to an
‘other’. Thus, the term refers to properties of uniqueness and individuality
that make a person distinct from others. At the same time, it also connotes
the qualities of sameness or commonalities associated with groups or cate-
gories. In the latter sense, it is a classificatory usage. It is based on a conception
of the social and cultural world as composed of segments, membership in
terms of which individuals must define themselves or, equally importantly,
be defined by others. But unlike concepts such as ‘status’ and ‘role’, the usage
of this term is less prescriptive and mechanical, allowing for individuals’
own conscious self-classification.
